缨口鳅属(Crossostoma)鱼类的研究及一新种的描述

本文对缨口鳅属鱼类的研究历史作了叙述,并列出了种的检索表,对一新种详细描述。从平鳍鳅科的演化线索,讨论了婴口鳅属的分类位置。     

Averaging over decision trees

Pruning a decision tree is considered by some researchers to be the most important part of tree building in noisy domains. While there are many approaches to pruning, the alternative of averaging over decision trees has not received as much attention. The basic idea of tree averaging is to produce a weighted sum of decisions. We consider the set of trees used for the averaging process, and how weights should be assigned to each tree in this set. We define the concept of afanned set for a tree, and examine how the Minimum Message Length paradigm of learning may be used to average over decision trees. We perform an empirical evaluation of two averaging approaches, and a Minimum Message Length approach.This work has been carried out with the support of the Defence Research Agency, Malvern.     

高阶相关调制分类原理、判决门限与仿真研究

信号的自相关函数由傅里叶变换与其功率谱相联系。Beidas和Weber揭示了自相关函数与似然函数的关系 ,并建立了高阶相关调制分类方法。推导了用信号高阶相关代替似然比进行MFSK调制分类的基本原理 ,推导了截断似然比检测性能分析的基本公式 ,研究了高阶相关调制分类门限设置方法 ,进行了MFSK调制分类计算机仿真试验。结果表明该方法是可行的 ,并可望用于其它问题中。     

电子计算机在微生物分类和鉴定中的应用

微生物学领域是最早应用电子计算机进行分类、鉴定工作的领域之一。计算机的引入给微生物的分类和鉴定带来了革命性的变化。本文简要论述了电子计算机在微生物分类和鉴定中的应用概况、发展前景，以及数量分类法、提纲式检索表与计算机的关系等问题。     

The generation of random,binary unordered trees

Several techniques are given for the uniform generation of trees for use in Monte Carlo studies of clustering and tree representations. First, general strategies are reviewed for random selection from a set of combinatorial objects with special emphasis on two that use random mapping operations. Theorems are given on how the number of such objects in the set (e.g., whether the number is prime) affects which strategies can be used. Based on these results, methods are presented for the random generation of six types of binary unordered trees. Three types of labeling and both rooted and unrooted forms are considered. Presentation of each method includes the theory of the method, the generation algorithm, an analysis of its computational complexity and comments on the distribution of trees over which it samples. Formal proofs and detailed algorithms are in appendices.     

区域性地下水系统动态识别方法及其应用（Ⅱ）

本文承接上文［１］将区域性地下水系统动态识别方法应用于阳泉市深层溶水系统的参数识别，与以往人们常用的静态识别方法相比较证明，动态识别法比静态识别法具有更高的精确度，所得参数更符合实际。     

射流原理在微粉粒度分级中的应用

本文阐述平面射流附壁流动原理——Coanda效应,以及它被应用于微粉粒度分级操作的试验结果。分级的颗粒范围小于10μm。     

西藏高山草原土放线菌研究初探

本文采用常规方法研究西藏6个分布于海拔4,240～4,850m 的高山草原土的放线菌数量,对从6个土样中分离纯化所得的454株放线菌中选出具有代表性的84株菌进行分离鉴定。结果表明:西藏同一土类不同土样中放线菌数量差异很大;84株代表性菌可分为9个属,链霉菌属(76.2%)占优势。     

磨削烧伤状态的模式识别

本文在磨削火花温度信号特征分析的基础上，构成二维模式向量，并按模式向量的分布，用势能函数，在自学过程中形成判别函数。研究结果表明，用势能判别函数对磨削烧伤能作出正确的判别。     

一维连通流形的分类（Ⅰ）

连通的一维流形在同胚的意义之下恰可分成７类，它们分别以下列７个空间作为代表：１）紧致区间［０，１］；２）半实轴［０，∞）；３）实数轴Ｒ；４）单位圆周Ｓ１；５）超穷长半直线［０，ω１）；６）单向超穷长直线（－∞，ω１）；７）（双向）超穷长直线（－ω１，ω１）．